Sharing Data with Caregivers

Sharing Data with Caregivers

This Data Path describes a conversation between a caregiver and a nurse as the caregiver tries to navigate a large amount of information.

I’m always trying my best to support my mother's health care journey by better understanding what she's going through. But I have trouble keeping track of all her hospital visits, tests results, and other updates on her condition. I try to take notes and keep information where I can, but it can be hard to keep up. Are there any tools that could help me with this?
Patient
Doctor
All patients in this clinic, including your mother, have an electronic medical record, which is often referred to as an EMR. The EMR contains updated information on their condition, visits, tests and treatment plan. By default, this information is only made available to the patient and their hospital care team. Because you are part of your mother's family care team, there is a way for you to also gain access to her records.
How can I do that? It seems like I'd be able to help her more if I had access, and even support her doctors and nurses in providing care to my mother.
Patient
Doctor
In order for you to get access we’ll need to have your mother provide her permission to share her health data with you. This is called consent. Only then, will we be able to share this data with you. In a situation where your loved one cannot provide direct consent based on their condition, we would have to discuss alternative processes.
Okay, so once my mother provides consent for me to access her health data, where would I go to get the information?
Patient
Doctor
For our specific clinic, we do have an online patient portal where you can access your mother's information. We will provide a login so that you can access the online patient portal. There you will be able to find a digital record of her hospital visits, tests results, and other updates on her condition.
Can I share this information electronically with other people in my family who are caring for my mom? What about her support worker?
Patient
Doctor
Access to your mother's EMR data would be for you only, unless your mother also grants consent to others - that is her decision. With any EMR data, institutions have privacy and security measures in place that limit access to only the people who your mother chooses to share her information with. Any other individuals wanting or needing access to her EMR data will require specific consent from your mother, similar to the process that you will go through for you to gain access her data. Having said that, there is nothing that this institution can do to prevent you from sharing information once it is in your hands. We would advise you though, to ensure your mother is OK with this because it is her personal health information, which is considered sensitive and private.
Am I able to see who else currently has access to this data?
Patient
Doctor
As a general rule, only your mother's health care providers can see her personal health information. Anyone else must have her consent to access their data, however there may be some exceptions such as hospital administrators who have access to the EMR system. There is always a level of risk when you decide to share data, but the risk level in this circumstance is low. The people who collect data are called Data Custodians. The Custodians are there to ensure that your mother's data is collected in a secure way. Then there are people responsible for protecting her privacy - they are called Data Stewards and they are trained in this regard. They would be held accountable if unapproved users accessed her data. Only approved users of data will be able to access and see her information. The people who handle personal health information must obey the laws that do not permit them to share data without permission. If your data gets shared without permission, the person would be held responsible. Finally, if ever you discovered that your mother's data was shared inappropriately, you could pursue charges.
So based on the available health information, can I help make treatment decisions for my mother?
Patient
Doctor
Care decisions should always be made with your mother's physician, nurses and care team. The information in the EMR could help you and your family members have more informed discussions with the care team.
If I see an error in the health information, who would we contact to get this changed?
Patient
Doctor
If you believe any of the information in the portal is inaccurate, out-of-date, or incomplete, your mother can request a correction. Requests for corrections should be directed to the care provider who originally collected the information (the data custodian).
If my mother changes hospitals or doctors, will this EMR be transferred to the new care team?
Patient
Doctor
We try our best to ensure EMR data is accessible and available for any new member of the care team. However, the ability for her new care team to access her data is dependent on many things. We would try to facilitate access whenever possible and we would suggest that you let your mother's current and new care team know if you are planning to change hospitals, so we can be better prepared to see how we can help with access or the transfer of her data.
Great. Thank you for answering my questions. I'm glad to know there is an option to better understand my mother and any other family member's care journey. I will start by chatting with mom to see whether she is comfortable and whether she will provide me consent to access her EMR data. I think she will be relieved that we have this option and I might be able to help her more.
Patient






For purposes of this Data Path, Canadian terminology and definitions have been used for consistency. We acknowledge that different jurisdictions and/or data protection regulations include different terms or definitions to describe similar concepts. Please refer to the FAQs for further information.